Research is crucial for shaping criminal justice policies and procedures. While research is valuable across various disciplines, it’s particularly vital in criminal justice due to its potential to improve the efficacy and fairness of the justice system.
The William Paterson University (WP) online Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Criminology and Criminal Justice program recognizes the importance of research in the field and prepares students with the skills to use it effectively. Core courses such as Research Methods and Senior Seminar in Criminal Justice provide students with the tools and skills to design and manage research studies, analyze data and critically evaluate existing research literature.
In addition, students will explore key issues and trends in criminal justice, including disparities in sentencing, juvenile justice reform and the intersection of mental health and the criminal justice system. Through coursework and hands-on projects, students develop a deep understanding of the complexities of the criminal justice system and the role of research in informing policy and practice.
What Can You Do With a Criminal Justice Degree?
Criminal justice includes the organizations, processes and systems responsible for maintaining social control, deterring crime and administering justice. It involves the study of law enforcement, legal systems, correctional facilities and various support services. The field of criminal justice aims to maintain public safety, protect individual rights and promote societal well-being through a balanced and fair approach to justice.
A degree in criminal justice opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in law enforcement, corrections, legal and social services, and social advocacy in the nonprofit sector. Graduates can pursue roles as police officers, probation officers, correctional officers, victim advocates and more. A criminal justice degree provides a solid foundation for continued study in law, social work and forensics.
Functions of Research in Criminal Justice
Recent research conducted by organizations such as The Sentencing Project has shed light on pressing issues and recent trends in the field, such as mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing and the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs. These studies have sparked important conversations and influenced policy discussions at the local, state and national levels, highlighting the power of research to drive social change and promote justice and equity.
Looking ahead, scholars and practitioners in the criminal justice field anticipate continued growth in research efforts aimed at addressing emerging challenges and advancing evidence-based solutions. According to the British Society of Criminology journal, future research may focus on innovative approaches to crime prevention, the impact of technology on policing practices and the effectiveness of restorative justice programs in promoting healing and reconciliation.
Research also provides empirical evidence that enhances decision-making processes in law enforcement, courts and corrections. Through investigation, we can identify systemic issues such as racial bias, inadequate sentencing guidelines or over-reliance on incarceration. This helps identify effective crime prevention strategies, allowing law enforcement agencies to allocate resources more efficiently. It also helps develop evidence-based rehabilitation programs for offenders, focusing on successful reintegration into society.
Learn the Value of Research in Criminology and Criminal Justice
Research in criminal justice is crucial since it enables us to better understand, address and improve how the justice system functions.
WP’s online BA in Criminology and Criminal Justice program recognizes the essential role of research and provides students with the framework to engage in meaningful research and contribute to positive change within the field. Whether pursuing careers in law enforcement, advocacy or academia, graduates are prepared to make a difference in their communities and advance the cause of justice and fairness for all.
Learn more about William Paterson University’s online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice program.
