Evidence-based practice (EBP) integrates the best available research evidence with clinical expertise and patient values to facilitate optimal healthcare decisions. EBP is created by formulating clinical questions, systematically searching and critically evaluating all available relevant research, and analyzing and summarizing the findings. By applying EBP to clinical care, healthcare providers enhance patient outcomes by ensuring effective and appropriate interventions.
Evidence-based research findings also support clinicians in advocating for systemic changes within healthcare institutions and policies affecting patient care. By presenting compelling research findings to stakeholders and policymakers, EBP can shape healthcare environments, prioritizing the most effective, safest and patient-centered care.
Programs like the online Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) – Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner (AGNP) from William Paterson University (WP) teach aspiring nurse practitioners (NPs) the fundamental concepts of EBP and how to use these to inform approaches to health promotion and disease prevention in the gerontologic population.
Applying Evidence-based Interventions: A Nurse Practitioner’s Guide
NPs must be able to integrate evidence-based interventions to enhance the health outcomes of patients of all ages. This approach involves systematic decision-making that incorporates the best available evidence, critical judgment, clinical expertise and patient preferences. NPs should have a thorough understanding and critical appraisal of current research findings relevant to the care of patients across their lifespans. By staying abreast of the latest studies, guidelines and technological advancements, NPs ensure their diagnoses and prescribed interventions are grounded in scientific evidence.
Applying research to nursing practice involves understanding and translating complex research findings into practical strategies for each patient and situation. This approach allows NPs to provide patients and families with the safest, most effective care. For instance, EBP in managing conditions such as hypertension enables healthcare workers to fit the individual needs and preferences of elderly patients, considering factors like polypharmacy risks, physical abilities and cognitive function.
Effective communication also plays a pivotal role in applying EBP to patient care. NPs translate complex medical information into understandable advice for patients and their families, ensuring informed decision-making and prescribing interventions that align with each individual’s goals for care.
How Do AGNPs Use Evidence-based Practice?
Adopting EBP means NPs can deliver care that is not only scientifically validated but also tailored to meet patients’ unique needs. For AGNPs, this means staying abreast of the latest research findings in geriatric care and understanding how to apply them to this population’s distinct health needs.
Applying the person-centered care (PCC) model, AGNPs focus on the needs of the older adult population, including changes in physical and cognitive abilities, psychosocial and spiritual needs, relationship changes, and personal goals and beliefs.
Implementing EBP requires a deep dive into current studies and guidelines that address common issues, such as chronic disease management, mobility challenges, cognitive function and polypharmacy. AGNPs must critically evaluate this evidence for its applicability to this patient population while considering factors such as efficacy, safety and patient values.
EBP in Geriatric Patient Care: The Role of AGNPs
As advanced practice nurses (APNs), AGNPs possess the autonomy, knowledge and skills to incorporate EBP to implement safe and effective patient care plans. When caring for patients of advanced age, AGNPs use EBP to stay informed about current guidelines and recommendations for managing chronic conditions prevalent in geriatric populations, such as diabetes and dementia. This knowledge allows AGNPs to prescribe treatment plans and medications that mitigate the risks associated with polypharmacy while optimizing therapeutic outcomes.
Additionally, AGNPs employ evidence-based interventions to promote healthy aging and disease prevention. Interventions include recommending physical activity regimes based on research findings and highlighting their benefits in maintaining cognitive function and mobility. Additionally, they guide dietary modifications supported by evidence showing their efficacy in managing age-related health issues. By integrating research findings into everyday practice, graduates of WP’s online MSN – Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner program have the insights to support improving gerontological patient outcomes through evidence-based and personalized management strategies.
Learn more about William Paterson University’s online Master of Science in Nursing – Adult Gerontology Nurse Practitioner program.
